DMVCosts

Gifting a Car in Kentucky: Who's Exempt and Who Pays Full Tax

Kentucky doesn't have a discounted flat "gift tax" the way some states do - it's all or nothing. Under KRS 138.470(6), transfers between a husband and wife, a parent and child (including step-relationships and legal adoption), or a grandparent and grandchild are fully exempt from the 6% motor vehicle usage tax, provided the vehicle was already titled or registered in Kentucky and both parties are Kentucky residents. Qualify, and you owe $0 in usage tax - just the $9 title fee.

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Qualifying family
$0 usage tax
Who qualifies
Spouse, parent/child, grandparent/grandchild
Requirement
Vehicle previously KY-titled
Required form
71A101
Non-qualifying gift
Full 6% of NADA value

Your numbers

$

Total to transfer the gift

$9.00

  • Usage tax (KRS 138.470(6) family exemption)$0.00
  • Title application fee$9.00

The family exemption requires BOTH a qualifying relationship (spouse, parent/child, grandparent/grandchild) AND a vehicle already titled or registered in Kentucky.

Overview

Miss that narrow family definition - a sibling, aunt, uncle, cousin, in-law, or friend - and Kentucky treats the transfer as an ordinary sale. Even at $0 consideration, the county clerk taxes the vehicle's NADA average retail value at the full 6%. There's no Kentucky equivalent of a cheap flat gift fee for non-qualifying relationships; it's the full usage tax or nothing.

01 - Official fees

Kentucky gift a car fees at a glance

FeeAmount
Qualifying family transfer$0 tax
Title application fee (always due)$9.00
Non-qualifying "gift" (friend, sibling, cousin, etc.)6% of NADA value
Lien filing fee (if any lien remains)$22.00

Figures verified June 2026 against official sources (listed below). Always confirm the final amount with your county clerk's office (Kentucky Transportation Cabinet) - counties can add small local fees.

02 - Step by step

How to gift a car in Kentucky

  1. 1

    Confirm the relationship qualifies under KRS 138.470(6): spouse, parent/child (incl. step or adopted), or grandparent/grandchild.

  2. 2

    Confirm the vehicle is already titled or registered in Kentucky - the exemption doesn't apply to a vehicle brought in from out of state as part of the gift.

  3. 3

    Giver signs the title over; write the relationship clearly where consideration would normally go.

  4. 4

    Complete the Motor Vehicle Usage Tax Multi-Purpose Form (71A101) claiming the family exemption.

  5. 5

    Recipient brings the title, form, proof of insurance, and ID to the county clerk and pays only the $9 title fee.

03 - Same state, other costs

More Kentucky vehicle costs

04 - Common questions

Kentucky gift a car FAQ

Who counts as "family" for Kentucky's gift tax exemption?

Spouse, parent or stepparent, child or stepchild (including legally adopted), and grandparent or grandchild - the relationship can be by blood, marriage, or adoption. That's the complete list under KRS 138.470(6). Siblings, aunts, uncles, cousins, in-laws, and unmarried partners are NOT included.

Does the exemption apply if I just brought the car into Kentucky to give to my kid?

No - the vehicle must already be titled or registered in Kentucky for the family exemption to apply. A car titled out of state that you're gifting to a Kentucky-resident child gets titled here as a new-resident transaction, taxed on the vehicle's average NADA trade-in value, not treated as an exempt family gift.

What if I gift a car to my sister or a close friend?

Full 6% usage tax applies, based on the vehicle's NADA average retail value since there's no sale price to point to. Kentucky has no reduced flat-fee option for non-qualifying gifts - it's either fully exempt (qualifying family) or fully taxed like any other transfer.

Is Form 71A101 mandatory to claim the exemption?

Yes. The Motor Vehicle Usage Tax Multi-Purpose Form documents the exempt relationship for the county clerk. Without it filed correctly, the clerk has no basis to waive the usage tax even for an obviously qualifying parent-to-child transfer.

Do both people need to be Kentucky residents?

Yes - the exemption requires all parties to the transfer to be Kentucky residents at the time of transfer. A gift to an out-of-state child, for instance, is handled under that child's home state's rules, not Kentucky's.

Can I gift a car that still has a loan on it?

Not cleanly - the lienholder has to release the lien first, since they hold the title. Once released, the gift transfer proceeds normally with the family exemption if it qualifies.

05 - Receipts

Official sources

Every number on this page comes from these documents - check them yourself.

Disclaimer

DMVCosts provides fee estimates for general informational purposes only - it is not legal, tax, or financial advice, and no calculator can account for every county surcharge, exemption, or mid-year rate change. Figures are verified against official sources on the date shown, but fees change over time.

The final, binding amount is always the one quoted by your county clerk's office (Kentucky Transportation Cabinet). Confirm with them before making payment decisions. To the fullest extent permitted by law, DMVCosts disclaims all liability for decisions made based on these estimates.